Bnc 630 User Manual

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Berkeley Nucleonics Corporation Model 630
Quick Start Guide
1. Apply power to the 630. After a display of the hardware and software versions and serial number, the unit enters the Basic
Sinewave mode of operation.
2. The unit defaults to generating a 1.000000 MHz sine wave at a level of -10.0 dBm.
Changing Frequency
To change the frequency, press the Right Field Arrow button once. The cursor will move to the frequency field. The cursor
position is indicated by a flashing digit.
You can change the frequency two different ways. You can enter a new value or you can modify the current value.
To enter a new value, type in the frequency using the numeric keypad. Then press the MHz key for MHz, or the KHz key for
KHz, or the Hz key for Hz. The unit will make a double click sound to indicate that a new frequency value has been accepted.
To modify an existing value, use the è and ç keys to position the cursor over the digit you wish to change. Then press the é
or ê key to increment or decrement that digit. Alternatively, you can turn the rotary knob clockwise or counterclockwise to adjust
the digit's value.
Changing Level
To set a new output level, press the Right Field Arrow button until the cursor flashes on the right hand side where the level is
displayed.
You can change the level two ways. You can type in a new value or adjust it with the wheel or arrow keys.
To enter a new level, type in the new level value using the numeric keypad. For a negative dBm value, press the - key while
entering the value. Finally, press the dBm key to enter the value as dBm or the Vp-p or mVp-p keys to enter the new value as a
peak-to-peak voltage. Note: The level you're entering here is considered a LOADED level, i.e. the level that will appear across a 50
ohm load connected to the output.
To modify an existing level value, use the è and ç keys to position the cursor within a field. Place the cursor over the digit you
wish to change and press the é or ê key to increment or decrement the digit. Alternatively, you can turn the rotary knob clockwise
or counterclockwise to adjust the digit's value.
Changing Operating Modes
To select another operating mode, press the blue Mode key once. When pressed, the LCD display is cleared and the question:
Mode?
is displayed. The Mode key acts as a shift type key in that the meaning of each button on the front panel changes to that
described by the blue wording beneath it. To enter the SWEEP mode, for example, first press the Mode key and then press the
number 4 key.
You can then use the Field Arrow keys to move the cursor to the parameter you wish to change. Each numeric value can be
entered or modified in the same manner described above. The user's manual contains a separate chapter for each mode which
describes in detail all parameters on the LCD display.
You may use the One Touch Mode selection keys to quickly switch to the mode indicated on the key.
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - Quick Start Guide

iBerkeley Nucleonics Corporation Model 630Quick Start Guide1. Apply power to the 630. After a display of the hardware and software versions and seria

Page 2 - Model 630

53. External Modulation In connectorThe External Modulation In connector, located on the rear of the 630, accepts an external analog signal as illustr

Page 3 - User’s Manual

64. External Trigger/Gating/FSK/BPSK inputThe External Trigger/Gating/FSK In connector accepts an external digital signal on the rear of the unit as i

Page 4 - Table of Contents

7Figure 2.0-5: Rear panel connectors5. External Reference Input / Ext Arb Clock connectorThis connector accepts an external sample clock for the Ar

Page 5

83.0 Operating the 6303.1 Quick Start Guide1. Apply power to the 630. After a display of the hardware and software versions and serial number, the un

Page 6 - 1.0 Introduction

93.2 Selecting an operating mode If you wish to select a new operating mode for the 630, press the blue Mode key once. When pressed, the LCD display

Page 7 - 1.1 Description

103.3 Changing Values For each operating mode, the LCD display shows a number of fields that hold operating parameters for the selected mode (i.e.sw

Page 8

114.0 The keys4.1 Mode key The Mode key is used to change the operating mode of the 630. When pressed, the LCD display is cleared and the question

Page 9 - 2. SIG Out connector

124.4 Offset key The Offset key is used to specify a DC offset voltage to be added to the output signal. When this key is pressed, the LCD display

Page 10 - *** Caution ***

134.7 éé , êê , èè, çç keys The arrow keys are used to move the cursor and edit numeric values. The è and ç keys move the cursor side to

Page 11

145.0 Mode Descriptions The following pages describe each operating mode of the 630. The meaning of each parameter that appears on the LCD display i

Page 12 - 8. Power In connector

iiInstruction Manual Model 630 Arbitrary Waveform GeneratorBerkel

Page 13 - 3.0 Operating the 630

155.2 Internal AM ModeIntroduction The Internal AM mode generates an amplitude modulated signal of fixed carrier frequency. An internally-generate

Page 14

165.3 External AM ModeIntroduction The External AM mode generates an amplitude modulated signal of fixed carrier frequency. An externally-supplied

Page 15 - 3.3 Changing Values

175.4 Internal FM ModeIntroduction The Internal FM mode generates a frequency modulated signal of fixed amplitude. An internally-generated sinusoi

Page 16 - 4.0 The keys

185.5 External FM ModeIntroduction The External FM mode generates a frequency modulated signal of fixed amplitude. An externally supplied signal o

Page 17 - 4.5 Trigger key

195.6 Internal PM ModeIntroduction The Internal PM mode generates a phase modulated signal of fixed amplitude. An internally-generated sinusoid is

Page 18 - 4.9 One Touch Mode Keys

205.7 External PM ModeIntroduction The External PM mode generates a phase modulated signal of fixed amplitude. An externally supplied signal on th

Page 19 - 5.1 Basic Sinewave (CW) Mode

215.8 Sweep ModeIntroduction The Sweep mode continuously changes the frequency of a fixed amplitude sinusoid between a specified start frequency an

Page 20 - 5.2 Internal AM Mode

224. Continuous / Triggered sweep In this field select whether the sweep is performed continuously or on a single event basis. If you select a Cont

Page 21 - 5.3 External AM Mode

235.9 Internal FSK ModeIntroduction The Internal FSK mode generates a frequency shift keyed signal of fixed amplitude. An internal timer is used a

Page 22 - 5.4 Internal FM Mode

245.10 External FSK ModeIntroduction The External FSK mode generates a frequency shift keyed signal of fixed amplitude. An external digital input

Page 23 - 5.5 External FM Mode

iiiBerkeley Nucleonics CorporationModel 630User’s Manual(c) BNC Corp.ALL RIGHTS RESERVEDPRODUCT AND DOCUMENTATION NOTICE: BNC reserves the right to

Page 24 - 5.6 Internal PM Mode

255.11 Burst ModeThe Burst mode generates a sinusoid burst of fixed frequency and level for a specified duration. Both continuous and triggered burst

Page 25 - 5.7 External PM Mode

265.12 Internal SSB ModeIntroduction The Internal SSB mode generates a Single SideBand (SSB) modulated signal of fixed carrier frequency. An inter

Page 26

275.13 External SSB ModeIntroduction The External SSB mode generates a Single SideBand (SSB) modulated signal of fixed carrier frequency. An extern

Page 27 - Trigger key

285.16 DTMF Generation ModeIntroductionThe DTMF (Dual Tone Multi Frequency) Generation mode generates the Touch-tone dialing tones for the American te

Page 28 - 5.9 Internal FSK Mode

29DTMF Generation Mode ParametersThe DTMF Generation mode has the following front panel display:Figure 5.16-1: DTMF Generation mode display1. Generate

Page 29 - 5.10 External FSK Mode

305.17 DTMF Detection ModeIntroduction The DTMF (Dual Tone Multi Frequency) Detection mode decodes and displays the Touch-tone dialing tones for the

Page 30

31DTMF Detection Mode ParametersThe DTMF Detection mode has the following front panel display:Figure 5.17-1: DTMF Detection mode display1. DTMF Detect

Page 31 - 5.12 Internal SSB Mode

325.18 Power & Voltage Measurement ModeIntroduction The Power & Voltage Measurement mode measures the signal level on the Ext Mod In connect

Page 32 - 5.13 External SSB Mode

335.19 Arbitrary Mode The Arbitrary Mode lets the user design custom waveforms on a PC and download them to the 630 for generation. The ArbitraryWav

Page 33 - 5.16 DTMF Generation Mode

345.20 Remote Mode This menu permits the user to specify the RS232 baud rate or to disable the port. It might be useful to disable the port when

Page 34

ivTable of Contents1.0 Introduction to the 6301.1 Description of the 630 ...

Page 35 - 5.17 DTMF Detection Mode

355.21 Other Mode This mode displays a menu of extended modes that are available on the 630. It is used to present additional operating modes thata

Page 36 - 1 2 3 # A 41

365.22 Internal BPSK ModeIntroduction The Internal BPSK mode generates a phase shift keyed signal of fixed amplitude. An internal timer is used as

Page 37

375.23 External BPSK ModeIntroduction The External BPSK mode generates a phase shift keyed signal of fixed amplitude. The logic level on the Ext F

Page 38 - 5.19 Arbitrary Mode

385.24 Dualtone Generation ModeIntroduction The Dualtone Generation mode generates an output signal which is the sum of two sinusoids of equal ampl

Page 39 - 5.20 Remote Mode

396. Level In this field enter the output level, from 4 mVp-p to 10 Vp-p in 1 mV steps or from -44.0 dBm to +21.0 dBm in .1 dBm steps. NOTE: The lev

Page 40 - 5.21 Other Mode

405.25 Data Modulation ModeIntroductionThe data modulation mode will digitally modulate a binary message of up to 960 bits (60 words) in length.The d

Page 41 - 5.22 Internal BPSK Mode

41Data Modulation Mode ParametersFigure 5.25-1: Data Modulation mode display1. Baud Rate In this field enter the frequency at which the data bits wi

Page 42 - 5.23 External BPSK Mode

42Downloading Modulation Message Data To download the modulation data, you must send an ASCII message to the 630 through the serial port. To do thi

Page 43

435.26 Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) ModeIntroduction The Voltage Controlled Oscillator mode allows the user to vary the output frequency bet

Page 44 - Dualtone Examples

446.0 Remote Operation6.1 Introduction The Remote Operation feature allows the user to control all operations of the 630 with a terminal or computer

Page 45 - 5.25 Data Modulation Mode

vTable of Contents6.0 Remote operation6.1 Introduction...

Page 46

456.3 Checking your connection with HyperTerm A terminal program included with Windows 95/98 called HyperTerm can be used to test the serial port co

Page 47 - Saving the Message

466.4 Remote Control Operation Each key on the front keypad of the 630 has an associated ASCII character which, when sent to the 630 over the serial

Page 48

476.6 Remote Control Commands The front panel keys and their associated ASCII chars are given by the diagram below. Sending these characters to the

Page 49 - 6.2 Remote Control Hookup

48V - Report hardware and software versions This command reports certain statistics particular to each 630. The hardware version and software

Page 50

49F0-9 - Move cursor to field 0 to 9 This command is used to move the cursor directly to the specified field number. Each parameter field on th

Page 51 - 6.4 Remote Control Operation

506.7 Remote Control Examples The following are some examples of ASCII character command sequences:Example 1 B F1 3.141Z N 2.3Z F0 Note: You

Page 52 - Front Panel Programming

517.0 Arbitrary Waveform Mode7.1 Quick Start GuideThis guide will show you how to download and generate SINE.FLT, an example waveform in floating poin

Page 53

527.2 Introduction to the Arbitrary Waveform System7.2.1 Description of the Arbitrary Waveform Generator The Arbitrary Mode lets the user design cus

Page 54 - ^E - Return a ^C

537.2.2 Feature SummaryArbitrary Waveform Generator:l True Arbitrary Waveform Generation. Every point is generated, regardless of clock ratel Sample

Page 55 - 6.7 Remote Control Examples

547.3 Switching ModesSwitching to Arbitrary Waveform / Function Generator / Pulse Generator ModeTo change to one of these modes, press the appropriate

Page 56 - 7.1 Quick Start Guide

11.0 IntroductionFigure 1.0-1: The BNC model 630 This manual contains operating instructions for the BNC Model 630 Signal Generation and Processin

Page 57 - Counts 0,1,...N,0,1

557.4 Arbitrary Waveform ModeFigure 7.4-1: Arbitrary Waveform Mode display1. Int Clock / Ext Clock / Lock Master Lock slave modeIn this field select t

Page 58 - 7.2.2 Feature Summary

567.5 Function Generator ModeFigure 7.5-1: Function Generator Mode display1. Waveform In this field select the desired function generator waveform.

Page 59 - 7.3 Switching Modes

577.6 Pulse Generator Mode1. Positive Only This field, when set to “Y”, does not let the output signal go below 0V. This feature is handy when dri

Page 60

587.7 Downloading Arbitrary Waveforms To download Arbitrary Waveform data to the 630, you must attach the serial port on your computer to the RS232

Page 61

597.7.2 Using your own programYou may use your own application program to send the arbitrary waveform data to the 630.To download a waveform to the 63

Page 62

607.8 Data Formats7.8.1 Floating Point FormatA floating point number consists of a mantissa and an optional exponent.Downloading floating point values

Page 63 - 7.7.1 Using WAVELOAD.EXE

617.8.2 Time & Value Floating Point Format This format uses the same numerical format as Floating Point except that a Time, or Point Number valu

Page 64 - 7.7.2 Using your own program

627.8.3 Digital FormatThe Digital format was implemented as an easy way to design purely digital waveforms, i.e. waveforms that are either high or low

Page 65 - 7.8 Data Formats

637.8.4 Integer FormatThis format represents a full-scale output with a base 10 number that ranges from -2047 to +2047 as follows: -2047 ---- -1024 -

Page 66 - Example #2

647.8.5 Hexadecimal Format This format sends the same two's complement data that Binary format uses, except that each nibble (4 bits) of the he

Page 67 - 7.8.3 Digital Format

21.1 DescriptionPositionValue*FSK∅MSSBBurstAMDTMF GenPowerMeasureSweepFMDTMF Det#MHzdBmKHzVp-pSecHzMV p-pmSOtherClearOne TouchMode SelectionFieldDigit

Page 68 - Example:

657.8.6 Binary FormatThis is the fastest way to send points to the 630 since it transfers the data point with only 2 characters. (It is also the least

Page 69 - 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0

667.9 Multiple Unit LockingIntroduction to Multiple Arb LockingWith this feature, users may lock several arbitrary waveform generators together to gen

Page 70

67More on Phase OffsetsPhase Offsets are accomplished using a reset signal which is shared by all units. This signal tells all units to jump to a part

Page 71 - Multi Unit Hookup

687.10 Example Arb ProgramARB.BAS ARB.BAS is a program written in Microsoft Quick Basic which calculates the points of a sinewave and downloads them

Page 72 - Waveform Size Restrictions

69Program Listing - ARB.BAS'******************************************************************************'* BNC Mo

Page 73 - 7.10 Example Arb Program

70' ------------------------------- Main Loop --------------------------------' This loop calculates each point of the arbitrary waveform.&a

Page 74 - Program Listing - ARB.BAS

71'******************************************************************************' Subroutines'' Th

Page 75

72'------------------------- Send Integer data to 630 ----------------------' This format sends a base 10 number which is in the range -2047

Page 76

73'------------------------- Send ASCII Hex data to 630 ----------------------' This format sends the same two's complement data that B

Page 77

74'------------------------- Send Binary data to 630 ------------------------' This is the fastest way to send points to the 630 since it tr

Page 78

31.2 Feature Summary•• Each unit is individually calibrated to ensure accurate output frequency, level, and offset voltage.•• Output level: 4 mVp-p t

Page 79

758.0 DC Operation OptionDescriptionThe DC Operation Option allows the user to power the 630 from a DC voltage source in the 9-36 VDC range. The user

Page 80 - 8.0 DC Operation Option

76Main Output Frequency: DC to 21.5000000 MHz, .01 Hz steps Level: 4 mVp-p to 10.000 Vp-p, 1 mV s

Page 81 - 9.0 630 Specifications

7710.0 The Compact DiskDescriptionThe compact disk which accompanies this manual contains a number of useful utilities and example programs, which are

Page 82 - .0 The Compact Disk

78Appendix AExample remote control host programThis chapter contains an example program written in Microsoft QuickBasic for remotely controlling the 6

Page 83 - Appendix A

79'------------------------------------------------------------------------------'----------------------------------------------------------

Page 84

80'----------- Set a frequency and level on the 630 --------------' Send the following command string to the 630:' A F1 18.432Z F2 0.0Z

Page 85

81'------------------------------------------------------------------------------'----------------------------------------------------------

Page 86

82'------------------------------------------------------------------------------' Flush all Rx chars from Port 1 buffer&apo

Page 87

83Appendix BTelevision Remote Control ExampleThis chapter contains an example program written in Microsoft QuickBasic for controlling the 630 remotely

Page 88 - Background

84'------------------------------------------------------------------------------'----------------------------------------------------------

Page 89

42.0 Hooking up the 630 This section discusses how to properly connect the 630 to your equipment. The following diagrams identify the connectors an

Page 90

85'----------- Make sure a 630 is attached to the serial port --------------' If we send the 630 a control E character, it will respond with

Page 91

86GetCommand: CLS PRINT : PRINT PRINT " 1. Power on/off" PRINT " 2. Channel Up" PRINT " 3. Ch

Page 92 - Product Warranty

Product Warranty The 630 is warranted against defects in material and workmanship for one year from the date of first purchase or shipment to theend

Page 93

Berkeley Nucleonics CorporationModel 630User’s Manual_________________________________________________________________________________________________

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